⌖  Acts & Rules  /  §01

Direct Tax.

The statutes governing taxation of income and wealth — the working core of every assessment, appeal and TDS return we file. The 1961 Act remains the operative law; the 2025 Act, once notified, will replace it for assessment years on and from its appointed date.

04 acts

§01.01In force

Income-tax Act, 1961

IT Act

⌖ Authority
CBDT

The charging statute for income tax in India — 23 chapters covering residence, heads of income, deductions, assessment, TDS, appeals and penalties. Read with the Income-tax Rules, 1962 and annual Finance Acts.

§01.02Partially in force

Income-tax Act, 2025

IT Act 2025

⌖ Authority
CBDT

The consolidating re-enactment that replaces the 1961 Act in a modernised structure. Effective from the date notified by the Central Government — until then, the 1961 Act governs.

§01.03Repealed

Wealth-tax Act, 1957

⌖ Authority
CBDT

Abolished by the Finance Act, 2015 with effect from AY 2016-17. Retained here because legacy assessments, refunds and appeals continue to be argued under it.

§01.04Historical / closed scheme

Income Declaration Scheme, 2016

⌖ Authority
CBDT

A one-time disclosure window under Chapter IX of the Finance Act, 2016 — declarations had to be filed between 01 Jun and 30 Sep 2016 with tax, surcharge and penalty aggregating 45%. Closed scheme; included for reference.