Companies Act, 2013
⌖ Authority
MCA / NCLT
470 sections across 29 chapters governing incorporation, directors, audit, related-party transactions, mergers, NCLT proceedings and winding-up. Read with the Companies (Various) Rules, 2014.
⌖ Acts & Rules / §03
The framework statutes for incorporation, governance, securities, insolvency and contracts. The 2013 Companies Act is the operative law; sections of the 1956 Act remain in force for matters not yet notified under the new code.
08 acts
⌖ Authority
MCA / NCLT
470 sections across 29 chapters governing incorporation, directors, audit, related-party transactions, mergers, NCLT proceedings and winding-up. Read with the Companies (Various) Rules, 2014.
⌖ Authority
MCA
A handful of sections — notably those relating to producer companies and certain winding-up provisions — remain in force until the corresponding sections of the 2013 Act are notified.
LLP Act
⌖ Authority
MCA
Governs LLP incorporation, partner liability, contribution, audit and conversion. Read with the LLP Rules, 2009 and the LLP (Amendment) Act, 2021 which introduced decriminalisation and small-LLP relief.
IBC
⌖ Authority
IBBI / NCLT
A unified insolvency framework for companies, LLPs, partnerships and individuals — corporate insolvency resolution under Part II, individual under Part III (yet to be fully notified).
SEBI Act
⌖ Authority
SEBI
Establishes SEBI and confers powers to regulate the securities market — listed companies, intermediaries, mutual funds, AIFs, REITs, InvITs and ESG / climate disclosures.
SCRA
⌖ Authority
SEBI
The foundational statute for stock exchanges and the listing of securities — definitions of 'securities', recognition of exchanges, and listing-agreement enforcement.
⌖ Authority
Registrar of Firms (State)
Governs registered partnership firms — formation, mutual rights and duties, dissolution and the consequences of non-registration under Section 69.
⌖ Authority
Civil courts
The general law of contracts in India — offer, acceptance, consideration, capacity, performance and remedies. The bedrock under every commercial engagement.